Wǒmen yīqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng zěnme yàng?
How about we go watch a movie together?
In this sentence, the phrase 'yiqi' (together) is used to indicate that the proposed activity is a joint one. The question phrase 'zenmeyang' (how about) is used to ask for the other person's opinion.
我们 (wǒmen): we一起 (yīqǐ): together去 (qù): go看 (kàn): watch电影 (diànyǐng): movie怎么样 (zěnme yàng): how about
Zhège shūbāo de yánsè hěn hǎokàn.
The color of this backpack is very good-looking.
This sentence uses the grammar structure 'Adj. + 得 + 很 + Adj.' to express the degree of a quality.
书包 (shūbāo): backpack颜色 (yánsè): color很 (hěn): very好看 (hǎokàn): good-looking
wǒ hěn máng, suǒ yǐ méi shí jiān kàn diàn shì。
I am busy, so I don't have time to watch TV.
所以 is a conjunction used to show a result, and follows the reason. The sentence structure 是因为 + reason + 所以 + result is commonly used. The subject can be omitted when it is the same in both clauses. The negative word 没 (méi) is used before the word 时间 (shí jiān) to indicate 'don't have time'.
我 (wǒ): I很忙 (hěn máng): busy所以 (suǒ yǐ): therefore没时间 (méi shí jiān): don't have time看 (kàn): watch电视 (diàn shì): TV
Wǒ xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng, yīnwèi tāmen kěyǐ ràng wǒ fàngsōng.
I like watching movies because they can help me relax.
This sentence is using the conjunction "因为" to express a reason for the speaker's enjoyment of watching movies. The adverb "可以" is used to indicate the speaker's ability to relax from watching movies.
喜欢 (xǐhuān): to like看 (kàn): to watch电影 (diànyǐng): movie因为 (yīnwèi): because可以 (kěyǐ): can让 (ràng): to let放松 (fàngsōng): to relax
Zhège zhōumò wǒ yào qù páshān.
I'm going mountain climbing this weekend.
In Chinese, the particle '要' is used to indicate future tense. The word order for this sentence is: Subject + '要' + verb + object.
周末 (zhōumò): weekend爬山 (páshān): mountain climbing