Wǒ de jiā yǒu yī zhī māo
My family has a cat
This sentence uses the possession pattern of 'Noun + 有 (yǒu) + Noun' to express that the subject 'My family' has a cat. The measure word 一只 (yī zhī) is used for animals.
我的 (wǒ de): my家 (jiā): family有 (yǒu): have一只 (yī zhī): one (used for animals)猫 (māo): cat
wǒ xǐhuān chī zhōngguó cài
I like eating Chinese food.
This sentence has a subject-verb-object structure, with an active verb '喜欢' to express 'like'. We use '中国菜' to mean 'Chinese food'.
我 (wǒ): I喜欢 (xǐhuān): like吃 (chī): eat中国菜 (zhōngguó cài): Chinese food
wǒ men zài gōng yuán sàn bù
We take a walk in the park.
This sentence uses the subject + location + verb format, with '我们' as the subject, '在公园' as the location, and '散步' as the verb.
我们 (wǒ men): we/us在 (zài): at/in公园 (gōng yuán): park散步 (sàn bù): take a walk
wǒmen míngtiān qù lǚyóu.
We're going to travel tomorrow.
The sentence uses the adverb 'tomorrow' (明天) to indicate the time of the action. The verb 'to go' (去) is followed by the object 'to travel' (旅游) to indicate the purpose of the action.
我们 (wǒmen): we/us明天 (míngtiān): tomorrow去 (qù): to go旅游 (lǚyóu): to travel
Tāmen de jiālǐ yǒu hěn duō shū.
There are many books in their house.
This sentence uses the structure '有...很多...' to indicate possession of many objects.
他们 (tāmen): they家里 (jiālǐ): inside the house很多 (hěn duō): many书 (shū): books