Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang dōu hē kāfēi.
I drink coffee every morning.
This sentence uses the time word '每天' (měitiān) to denote a habitual action. The adverb '都' (dōu) is used before the verb to mean 'always'.
每天 (měitiān): every day早上 (zǎoshang): morning喝 (hē): to drink咖啡 (kāfēi): coffee
Wǒ hěn gāoxìng rènshí nǐ.
I am very happy to meet you.
This sentence uses the adverb 很 (hěn) to indicate intensity. The verb 认识 (rènshì) is used to mean 'to meet for the first time'.
我 (wǒ): I很 (hěn): very高兴 (gāoxìng): happy认识 (rènshì): to meet你 (nǐ): you
Tā de hànyǔ shuō dé fēicháng liúlì.
He speaks Chinese fluently.
The pattern 'A说B(A speaks B)' can be modified with the 'liúlì' adjective indicating fluency in the language. The 'de' particle is used to indicate the possessive form of the noun preceding it.
他 (tā): he的 (de): possessive particle汉语 (hànyǔ): Chinese language说 (shuō): to speak得 (dé): particle used to link verbs and descriptive phrases非常 (fēicháng): very流利 (liúlì): fluent
wǒmen yìqǐ chī wǎnfàn ba
Let's have dinner together.
This sentence uses a modal particle '吧' at the end to indicate a suggestion or a request. The word order is subject-verb-object with a time word at the end.
我们 (wǒmen): we一起 (yìqǐ): together吃 (chī): eat晚饭 (wǎnfàn): dinner吧 (ba): particle indicating suggestion
Wǒ láizì měiguó, dànshì wǒ huì shuō zhōngwén.
I am from the United States, but I can speak Chinese.
This sentence uses the conjunction '但是' to contrast two ideas. The subject of the sentence is '我' meaning 'I'. The verb '来自' means 'to come from'. The sentence includes the auxiliary verb '会' which indicates the subject's ability to do something. The verb '说' means 'to speak'.
我 (wǒ): I来自 (láizì): to come from美国 (měiguó): the United States但是 (dànshì): but会 (huì): can说 (shuō): to speak中文 (zhōngwén): Chinese language