Wǒ zài jiā tīng yīnyuè.
I listen to music at home.
This sentence uses the preposition '在' (at) to indicate a location and the verb '听' (to listen) to express the action of listening to '音乐' (music) at home.
我 (wǒ): I在 (zài): at家 (jiā): home听 (tīng): to listen音乐 (yīnyuè): music
Wǒ juédé zhège cài hěn hǎo chī.
I think this dish tastes very good.
The verb '觉得' (to think) is used to express an opinion or thought. The adjective '好吃' (tasty) is used to describe the dish, and the adverb '很' (very) is used to intensify the description.
我 (wǒ): I觉得 (juédé): to think这个 (zhège): this菜 (cài): dish很好吃 (hěn hǎo chī): tastes very good
tā de hànyǔ yuè lái yuè hǎo le.
His Chinese is getting better and better.
This sentence uses the structure '越来越' (yuè lái yuè) meaning 'more and more' to describe the change in the quality of the subject. The subject '他' (tā) meaning 'he', the object '汉语' (hànyǔ) meaning 'Chinese language', and the descriptive adjective '好' (hǎo) meaning 'good' constitute one clause. The structure '越来越好了' (yuè lái yuè hǎo le) follows the clause to describe the changing quality of the subject.
他 (tā): he汉语 (hànyǔ): Chinese language越来越 (yuè lái yuè): more and more好 (hǎo): good
Wǒ de zhōngwén shuō dé hái bù tài hǎo.
My Chinese is not very good yet.
This sentence uses the word 还 (hái) to indicate that the situation is not yet completely accomplished. The sentence pattern is 'Subject + Object + Verb + 得 + Adverb'.
我的 (wǒ de): my, mine中文 (zhōngwén): Chinese (language)说 (shuō): speak还 (hái): yet不太好 (bù tài hǎo): not very good
wǒ men xiǎng qù lǔ yóu。
We want to travel.
This sentence uses the verb + object structure, where the verb is 想去 (want to go) and the object is 旅游 (travel). The subject is 我们 (we).
我们 (wǒ men): we想 (xiǎng): to want去 (qù): to go旅游 (lǔ yóu): travel