Zhè shì wǒ de qiánbāo.
This is my wallet.
Possessive sentences in Chinese follow the pattern of [Owner] + 的 + [Noun]. Here, 我的 (wǒ de) is the possessive form of the first person singular pronoun and 钱包 (qiánbāo) is the noun.
这 (zhè): this我的 (wǒ de): my钱包 (qiánbāo): wallet
tā de māo hěn kě ài.
Her cat is very cute.
The sentence uses the possessive particle 的 to show possession. In Chinese, the possessive particle is used to link a person or thing with its possession. The sentence structure is 英语(Subject) + 的 + Possession + Adjective.
她 (tā): she的 (de): possessive particle猫 (māo): cat很 (hěn): very可爱 (kě ài): cute
Wǒ xiǎng chī xīguā.
I want to eat watermelon.
This sentence uses the verb 想 (xiǎng) to indicate the speaker's desire to do something. It is used to express a wish, intention or suggestion, indicating the willingness or expectation of someone. In this sentence, 想 (xiǎng) is used with the verb 吃 (chī) to indicate the speaker's desire to eat watermelon.
我 (wǒ): I想 (xiǎng): to want吃 (chī): to eat西瓜 (xīguā): watermelon
míng tiān xià yǔ，wǒ bù qù shàng bān.
It's going to rain tomorrow, so I'm not going to work.
In this sentence, we use the word 明天(míng tiān) to indicate time. We also use the phrase 下雨(xià yǔ) to indicate weather. The verb in this sentence is 去(qù), which means 'to go'. We use the negative adverb 不(bù) to indicate that the action of going is not happening. The object in this sentence is 上班(shàng bān), which means work.
明天 (míng tiān): tomorrow下雨 (xià yǔ): rain我 (wǒ): I不 (bù): not去 (qù): go上班 (shàng bān): work
wǒ māmā měi tiān zǎo shàng liù diǎn qǐ chuáng.
My mother gets up at six every morning.
This sentence describes a habitual action, which is formed with the adverb 每天 and the time phrase 早上六点.
早上 (zǎo shàng): morning起床 (qǐ chuáng): get up